2 Samuel 19:16

Authorized King James Version

And Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite, which was of Bahurim, hasted and came down with the men of Judah to meet king David.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְמַהֵ֗ר
hasted
properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)
#2
שִׁמְעִ֤י
And Shimei
shimi, the name of twenty israelites
#3
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
גֵּרָא֙
of Gera
gera, the name of six israelites
#5
בֶּן
H0
#6
הַיְמִינִ֔י
a Benjamite
a benjaminite, or descendent of benjamin
#7
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
מִבַּֽחוּרִ֑ים
which was of Bahurim
bachurim, a place in palestine
#9
וַיֵּ֙רֶד֙
and came down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#10
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#11
אִ֣ישׁ
with the men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#12
יְהוּדָ֔ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#13
לִקְרַ֖את
to meet
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#14
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#15
דָּוִֽד׃
David
david, the youngest son of jesse

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources